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Joseph E. Brennan

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Joseph E. Brennan
Brennan as governor
Commissioner of the Federal Maritime Commission
In office
November 10, 1999 – January 1, 2013
PresidentBill Clinton
George W. Bush
Barack Obama
Preceded byWilliam Hathaway
Succeeded byWilliam P. Doyle
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Maine's 1st district
In office
January 7, 1987 – January 3, 1991
Preceded byJohn R. McKernan Jr.
Succeeded byThomas Andrews
70th Governor of Maine
In office
January 3, 1979 – January 7, 1987
Preceded byJames B. Longley
Succeeded byJohn R. McKernan Jr.
Attorney General of Maine
In office
January 2, 1975 – January 3, 1979
GovernorJim Longley
Preceded byJon Lund
Succeeded byRichard Cohen
Member of the Maine Senate
from the 10th district
In office
January 3, 1973 – January 1, 1975
Preceded byGerard Conley
Succeeded byPhilip Merrill
Member of the Maine House of Representatives
from the Portland district
In office
January 6, 1965 – January 6, 1971
Serving with 11 at-large members
Personal details
Born
Joseph Edward Brennan

(1934-11-02)November 2, 1934
Portland, Maine, U.S.
DiedApril 6, 2024(2024-04-06) (aged 89)
Portland, Maine, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseConstance Brennan
Children2
EducationBoston College (BS)
University of Maine (LLB)
Military service
Branch/serviceUnited States Army
Years of service1953–1955

Joseph Edward Brennan (November 2, 1934 – April 6, 2024) was an American lawyer and politician from Maine. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as the 70th Governor of Maine from 1979 to 1987 and in the United States House of Representatives for Maine's 1st congressional district from 1987 to 1991.[1] Brennan was a commissioner on the Federal Maritime Commission during the Clinton, George W. Bush, and Obama administrations.

Early life

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Brennan was born on November 2, 1934, in Portland, Maine.[2] He lived on Kellogg Street, on the third floor of tenement housing on Munjoy Hill.[3][4] He was raised in a family of eight children, with his parents being Irish immigrants.[4] Brennan graduated from Cheverus High School,[5] Boston College, and the University of Maine School of Law. Brennan served in the United States Army from 1953 to 1955.[6]

Government service

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Brennan won election to the Maine House of Representatives in 1964, and served three terms.[6] When first elected to the Maine House he did not own a car and hitchhiked up from Portland.[7] In 1970, he was elected county attorney for Cumberland County. When he was District Attorney, his Munjoy Hill house was shot up, with bullets landing by his infant daughter. This led Brennan to support the ban on assault-style weapons in the United States.[8] He was elected to the Maine Senate in 1972.[6]

Brennan in 2005

Brennan ran for governor of Maine in 1974; he lost the Democratic nomination to George J. Mitchell.[9] The Maine Legislature selected Brennan to be the Maine Attorney General on January 2, 1975.[10] As attorney general, Brennan took part in negotiations with both Wabanaki tribes and the federal government on what became the Maine Indian Land Claims Settlement Act of 1980, a federal law enacted during the presidency of Jimmy Carter.[4] Brennan ran for governor again in 1978, winning the primary and general elections. Brennan was reelected in a landslide in 1982, serving as governor from 1979 to 1987. As governor, Brennan launched education reforms, pressed for tough highway safety measures, and helped to establish the Finance Authority of Maine.[4] Among the notable people Brennan appointed as governor were renowned Maine U.S. Senator George J. Mitchell and future Governor of Maine Janet T. Mills,[4] whom Brennan appointed as the first female district attorney in the New England region.[11][12][4]

In 1986, Brennan ran for the U.S. House in Maine's 1st congressional district and defeated Republican Rollin Ives with 53% of the vote.[13] After serving two terms in the House, Brennan ran for governor again in 1990, losing to Republican John McKernan.[14] He ran again in 1994, losing to Independent Angus King, but placing second, ahead of Republican Susan Collins.[15] He faced Collins in another statewide election in 1996, running for the U.S. Senate seat being vacated by Bill Cohen,[16] which Collins won.[17]

In 1999, President Bill Clinton nominated Brennan to serve as a commissioner on the Federal Maritime Commission, a small independent agency that regulates shipping between the U.S. and foreign countries.[18] He was re-nominated by President George W. Bush and confirmed for a second term at the FMC in 2004.[19]

Personal life and death

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Joe married Connie LaPointe Brennan in 1994. Joe had two children :J. B. Brennan, who is a 25-year veteran of the United States Secret Service, and Dr. Tara Brennan, who holds a Doctorate of Psychology from LIU Brooklyn.[20]

Brennan died of natural causes at his home in Munjoy Hill, on the night of April 6, 2024, at the age of 89.[6][21]

Electoral history

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Maine U.S. Senate Election 1996[22]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Susan Collins 298,422 49.2%
Democratic Joe Brennan 266,226 43.9%
Green John Rensenbrink 23,441 3.9%
Maine Gubernatorial Election 1994[23]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent Angus King 180,829 35%
Democratic Joe Brennan 172,951 34%
Republican Susan Collins 117,990 23%
Maine Gubernatorial Election 1990[24]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican John R. McKernan (incumbent) 243,766 47%
Democratic Joe Brennan 230,038 44%
Independent Andrew Adam 48,377 9%
US House election, 1988: Maine District 1[25]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Joe Brennan (incumbent) 167,623 60.11%
Republican Edward S. O'Meara 111,125 36.78%
Majority 79,864 26.44%
Turnout 278,748
Democratic hold Swing
US House election, 1986: Maine District 1[26]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Joe Brennan 121,848 53.16%
Republican H. Rollin Ives 100,260 43.74%
Labor for Maine Plato Truman 7,109 3.10%
Majority 21,588 9.42%
Turnout 229,217
Democratic gain from Republican
Maine Gubernatorial Election 1982[27]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Joe Brennan (incumbent) 281,066 61%
Republican Charles Cragin 172,949 38%
Maine Gubernatorial Election 1978[28]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Joe Brennan 176,493 48%
Republican Linwood E. Palmer, Jr. 126,862 34%
Independent Herman Frankland 65,889 18%

References

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  1. ^ Congressional Record: Daily Digest of the 100th Congress, First Session. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. 1987 – via Internet Archive.
  2. ^ Hunt, Matt. "Joseph E. Brennan – The Blaine House, Home of Maine's Governors". blainehouse.org. Archived from the original on April 7, 2024. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
  3. ^ "Boyhood Home of Governor Brennan". Archived from the original on January 27, 2013. Retrieved March 26, 2013.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Sharp, David (April 6, 2024). "Joe Brennan, Democratic former governor of Maine and US congressman, dies at 89". Associated Press. Archived from the original on April 6, 2024. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
  5. ^ "Maine". Official Congressional Directory. 100. U.S. Government Printing Office: 88. 1987. Retrieved April 1, 2020.
  6. ^ a b c d "Joseph Brennan, former Maine governor, congressman and political leader, dies at 89". Press Herald. April 6, 2024. Archived from the original on April 6, 2024. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
  7. ^ "Brennan, McKernan have similar pasts > Gubernatorial candidates took comparable political paths to Blaine House". Bangor Daily News. October 20, 1990. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
  8. ^ "Senate races draw national leaders> Kennedy's visit boost for Brennan". Bangor Daily News. October 19, 1996. Archived from the original on August 15, 2019. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
  9. ^ "Mitchell will face Erwin in November". Kennebec Journal. June 12, 1974. p. 1. Archived from the original on April 6, 2024. Retrieved April 6, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  10. ^ "Legislature under way: Brennan, Scribner selected for posts". The Bangor Daily News. January 2, 1975. p. 1. Archived from the original on April 6, 2024. Retrieved April 6, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  11. ^ "Office of the Maine AG: Biography of Attorney General Janet T. Mills". maine.gov. Archived from the original on March 26, 2012. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
  12. ^ Woodard, Colin (September 16, 2018). "Janet Mills' mission: Break yet another glass ceiling". Portland Press Herald. Archived from the original on November 19, 2018. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
  13. ^ "Brennan celebrates bittersweet victory". Journal Tribune. November 5, 1986. p. 1. Archived from the original on April 8, 2024. Retrieved April 8, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  14. ^ "How Maine voted: Governor's races 1990 – 2018". Press Herald. October 5, 2022. Archived from the original on April 6, 2024. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
  15. ^ "Unfettered By Party, He's Set To Govern". The New York Times. November 18, 1994. Archived from the original on December 5, 2022. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
  16. ^ Broder, David S. (October 24, 1996). "Republicans Hope Senate Candidate Can Go Against The Grain In Maine". Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 28, 2017. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
  17. ^ "Maine Sends Second GOP Woman To Senate". CNN.com. November 5, 1996. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
  18. ^ "President Clinton Names Joseph. E. Brennan as Commissioner of the Federal Maritime Commission". The White House (Press release). February 3, 1999. Archived from the original on April 6, 2024. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
  19. ^ "Bush names Democrats to federal boards – UPI Archives". UPI.
  20. ^ "Obituary of Joseph Brennan". Bangor Daily News. April 8, 2024. Archived from the original on April 9, 2024. Retrieved April 9, 2024.
  21. ^ Ledford, David (April 6, 2024). "Former Maine governor Joseph Brennan dies at 89". FOX 22/ABC 7. Archived from the original on April 6, 2024. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
  22. ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 5, 1996" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved January 5, 2013.
  23. ^ "1994 Gubernatorial General Election Results – Maine". Archived from the original on April 11, 2024. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
  24. ^ "1990 Gubernatorial General Election Results – Maine". Archived from the original on May 28, 2022. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
  25. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on July 19, 2021. Retrieved April 11, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  26. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved April 11, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  27. ^ "1982 Gubernatorial General Election Results – Maine". Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
  28. ^ "1978 Gubernatorial General Election Results – Maine". Archived from the original on December 6, 2022. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Joseph E. Brennan.
Legal offices
Preceded by Attorney General of Maine
1975–1979 		Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by Democratic nominee for Governor of Maine
1978, 1982 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Democratic nominee for Governor of Maine
1990, 1994 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Democratic nominee for U.S. Senator from Maine
(Class 2)
1996 		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Governor of Maine
1979–1987 		Succeeded by
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Maine's 1st congressional district
1987–1991 		Succeeded by
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